A bill to revise Wyoming’s net metering compensation model has moved forward after being approved by the Senate Corporations, Elections, and Political Subdivisions Committee with a 4-1 vote on Monday, Casper Star-Tribune reports.
Senate File 111, titled “Net Metering Revisions,” seeks to change the rates at which utilities compensate small-scale solar customers who generate surplus energy.
Net metering refers to the process of measuring the electricity produced by small-scale customers with their own energy sources, like solar panels, and the electricity they feed back into the grid. This surplus energy is credited by utilities, balancing out the electricity customers use from the grid.
Under SF 111, new small customer generators will be subject to revised compensation rates, which could differ depending on whether the system is subsidized by other ratepayers. The Public Service Commission (PSC) would be authorized to adjust these rates as needed. Customers with existing systems installed before December 31, 2025, would continue to receive compensation under current rates.
Co-sponsor of the bill, Senator Cale Case, R-Lander, explained that the new legislation aims to address confusion surrounding the concept of net metering, which some perceive as a way to reduce energy costs while others argue that it leads to a loss of revenue for utility companies, ultimately shifting costs to other customers. He acknowledged that net metering has been a debated issue in Wyoming for years, emphasizing that the bill would not affect existing systems.
If the bill is passed, anyone who installs a new system after January 1, 2026, will face rates determined by the PSC. The commission is tasked with ensuring “just and reasonable rates,” a goal that PSC deputy chairman Chris Petrie supports. Bruce Asay from MDU Resources also expressed his belief that the revisions would create a necessary compromise between solar customers and utility companies.
While supporters of the bill argue it creates a more sustainable and fair framework, critics have expressed concern. Opponents, including representatives from the Wyoming Outdoor Council and the Powder River Basin Resource Council, argue that net metering currently makes up only a small fraction of Wyoming’s energy generation and that the bill could create unnecessary barriers for residents interested in solar energy. They contend that the revisions may unfairly target small-scale solar users, who are already contributing to their local energy systems.
Some lawmakers, however, voiced their support for the bill, citing their trust in the PSC to balance the needs of both solar users and the broader energy system. Senator Bill Landen, R-Casper, emphasized that the bill would protect existing users while ensuring fairness for future solar customers. Senator Dan Dockstader, R-Afton, echoed this sentiment, expressing confidence in the PSC process.
The bill now moves forward for further discussion, with only Senator Brian Boner, R-Douglas, voting against it during the committee’s session.
