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Formerly Bankrupt Retail Chain Merges to Take Control of Malls, Building a New Industry Powerhouse

Formerly Bankrupt Retail Chain Merges to Take Control of Malls, Building a New Industry Powerhouse
Matthew Hatcher / Bloomberg via Getty Images
  • PublishedJanuary 10, 2025

A major shift in the retail landscape is taking place as JCPenney, a company that once filed for bankruptcy, has merged with SPARC Group to form Catalyst Brands.

This newly formed entity is set to oversee a broad portfolio of iconic mall brands and represents a strategic push to dominate America’s mall scene.

Historically, malls were bustling with stores, attracting huge crowds and creating substantial profits. However, the rise of e-commerce has significantly affected foot traffic, making many shopping centers less profitable over the years. Despite this, recent reports have shown a slight uptick in foot traffic, and some mall owners are now hopeful about revitalizing the business.

In a strategic move, JCPenney has joined forces with SPARC Group, which owns several well-known, formerly bankrupt brands, including Forever 21, Aéropostale, and Brooks Brothers. SPARC Group, backed financially by Simon Property Group, is also known for assisting struggling retailers through bankruptcy proceedings. This merger, announced on January 8, aims to create a new powerhouse within the retail sector called Catalyst Brands.

Catalyst Brands launches with a remarkable portfolio, including 1,800 store locations and a workforce of 60,000 employees. The new company will have an estimated $9 billion in revenue and $1 billion in liquidity, signaling its potential to reshape the mall industry. The merger brings together the strengths of brands with a strong historical presence and mall roots, in hopes of breathing new life into the once-thriving shopping centers.

JCPenney’s journey through bankruptcy and its subsequent acquisition by Simon Property Group and Brookfield Asset Management in 2020 paved the way for this new chapter. By keeping key retailers like JCPenney within their properties, mall owners hope to prevent large empty spaces that could harm their business. The company’s CEO, Marc Rosen, now leads Catalyst Brands, overseeing a revitalized group of brands.

The merger is also seen as a way to streamline operations, reduce costs, and leverage cross-marketing opportunities across various brands. Neil Saunders, a retail analyst, explained that the consolidation of struggling brands under one umbrella is a familiar strategy to create a more powerful force in the retail market.

Catalyst Brands has already made headlines with its commitment to utilizing advanced data and AI technology to improve its supply chain and customer experience. By offering unified loyalty programs and targeted marketing, the company aims to bring back a more personalized shopping experience for consumers, both in-store and online.

In addition to JCPenney and SPARC Group, Catalyst Brands is backed by prominent partners like Simon Property Group, Brookfield Asset Management, Authentic Brands Group, and Shein. The formation of this new entity marks a bold attempt to reshape the future of America’s malls and retail industry.

The newly merged company will operate from JCPenney’s Plano, Texas headquarters, with additional offices in New York, Los Angeles, and Seattle.

The Street, CNN, and USA Today contributed to this report.

Written By
Joe Yans