Efforts to Plug Orphaned Wells in Wyoming Gain Momentum Through Partnerships
In Wyoming, efforts to address orphaned oil and gas wells are gaining traction thanks to a combination of federal, state, and private sector collaborations.
The Bureau of Land Management (BLM), alongside key partners, is working to plug and reclaim these abandoned wells, restoring the surrounding land to its natural state.
Orphaned wells are those that no longer have a responsible operator to manage them, leading to environmental and safety concerns. These inactive wells can release hazardous emissions, including methane, and pose risks to public health, wildlife, and the environment. The BLM’s Federal Orphaned Well Program plays a critical role in identifying, prioritizing, and remediating these sites using resources from operator bonds and legislative funding.
The process of plugging an orphaned well involves several stages. Before the plugging materials are inserted, specialists must first inspect and prepare the site, removing any infrastructure and production tubing. Strong materials like cement are then pumped deep into the well to seal off any emissions and prevent contamination of surrounding water sources. After the well is plugged and passes pressure tests, reclamation begins. This stage focuses on restoring the land to its natural state, including replanting native vegetation and ensuring the area’s hydrology and wildlife habitats are fully rehabilitated.
Since its launch, the program has focused on key areas in Wyoming, with the BLM working closely with contractors and state officials to ensure the effective restoration of affected sites. One example is the Pine Mountain project, where multiple orphaned wells were plugged and the land returned to a more pristine condition, benefiting local wildlife such as elk and antelope.
The initiative also benefits from the bipartisan Infrastructure Law, which allocated significant funding for orphan well remediation. This funding is helping to accelerate the plugging process, with projects now underway in Wyoming and across the US.
In addition to improving environmental outcomes, these projects offer the potential for healthier wildlife habitats and new recreation opportunities. As the BLM continues its work, partnerships with landowners, power companies, and state agencies ensure that cleanup efforts are as efficient and thorough as possible.
Through these collective efforts, Wyoming is making strides in addressing the legacy of orphaned wells while creating a model for responsible land stewardship.
