Fethullah Gulen, Turkish Cleric, Former Erdogan Ally, Passes Away at 83

Fethullah Gulen, an influential Islamic preacher who became a prominent figure in Turkish politics before his fallout with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has died at the age of 83.

Gulen passed away late Sunday in a hospital in the United States, where he had been living in self-imposed exile since 1999. His death was announced via the social media account of Herkul, a website that shares his sermons, though no cause of death has been provided.

Initially, Gulen was a key ally of Erdogan during the latter’s rise in Turkish politics. However, the two leaders’ relationship soured over the years, culminating in Gulen being accused of orchestrating a failed coup against Erdogan in July 2016. The Turkish government subsequently labeled Gulen’s movement as a terrorist organization. During his life, Gulen developed a global network known as Hizmet, which focused on education, interfaith dialogue, and the promotion of a moderate vision of Islam.

Born in Korucuk, Turkey, Gulen began his career as a provincial preacher and founded a movement that established schools in various countries, advocating for free markets, scientific inquiry, and civic engagement. Despite his efforts to promote a vision of Islam compatible with modernity, Gulen faced significant criticism and allegations from his opponents, particularly regarding his movement’s influence in Turkish politics and society.

The fallout between Gulen and Erdogan intensified after the coup attempt, which led to a massive purge in Turkey. Thousands of Gulen’s followers faced arrest, and numerous Gulenist institutions were shut down. Gulen consistently denied any involvement in the coup and lived in seclusion in Pennsylvania, where he was often the subject of controversy and unproven accusations from Turkish officials.

Gulen’s legacy is marked by a complex interplay of influence, power, and opposition within Turkey, as well as significant geopolitical ramifications stemming from his relationship with Erdogan. His death is likely to have lasting implications for both his followers and the political landscape in Turkey.

The New York Times and the Washington Post contributed to this report.