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Wyoming Lawmakers Consider Universal School Voucher Program

Wyoming Lawmakers Consider Universal School Voucher Program
Angus M. Thuermer Jr. / WyoFile
  • PublishedJanuary 17, 2025
Laramie Republican Representative Ocean Andrew has introduced the Wyoming Freedom Scholarship Act, a bill that would transform the state’s education savings account (ESA) program into a universal school voucher system, Wyo File reports.
The proposed legislation rekindles debates from previous legislative sessions, aiming to expand school choice access to all Wyoming families with school-aged children.
The existing ESA program, established in 2024, currently provides up to $6,000 to income-qualified families earning 150% or less of the federal poverty level. The funds can be used for private school tuition, homeschooling, or pre-kindergarten expenses. Under the new proposal, eligibility would no longer depend on income, and pre-K costs would be excluded. Families could receive up to $7,000 annually for K-12 education expenses starting in the 2025-26 school year, with future adjustments tied to inflation.
The funding source for the program would shift from the general fund to state mineral royalty revenue. Additionally, the bill removes requirements for participating students to take state or nationally normed achievement exams.
Critics, including the Wyoming Education Association (WEA), argue that the proposal violates the state constitution, which prohibits the use of public funds for private or religious schools. Kim Amen, WEA president, expressed concern that such programs disproportionately benefit wealthy families while diverting resources from public education systems.

“Vouchers often go to families who can already afford private school tuition, leaving the most vulnerable students behind,” Amen said.

Proponents, like Tyler Lindholm of Americans for Prosperity Wyoming, counter that universal access empowers parents to make the best educational choices for their children.

“Every family should have the freedom to decide how their children are educated,” Lindholm said.

The current ESA program underwent significant revisions during the 2024 legislative session, including compromises and a line-item veto by Governor Mark Gordon, who limited eligibility to lower-income families. Advocates for expanded school choice have continued to push for universal access, leading to the introduction of the Freedom Scholarship Act.

More than 30 lawmakers aligned with the Wyoming Freedom Caucus have co-sponsored the bill. Superintendent of Public Instruction Megen Degenfelder has voiced her support for removing income restrictions on ESA eligibility, framing it as a measure to empower parents and uphold Wyoming’s values.

Written By
Joe Yans