Guidelines for Safely Encountering Bison in Wyoming

As the 2024 tourist season in Yellowstone National Park and the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem winds down, visitors are reminded of the importance of safely coexisting with the park’s wildlife, particularly its iconic residents: the bison.

The bison herd in Yellowstone has lived in the area since prehistoric times, and while the population once faced near extinction, it has rebounded significantly in recent years. This resurgence means that visitors to the park can expect to encounter these massive animals across its expansive 2.2 million acres.

The National Park Service (NPS) emphasizes the need for caution when encountering bison. Visitors should keep the following guidelines in mind to ensure their safety:

1. Maintain Distance: Always keep a safe distance from bison, ideally at least 25 yards away. More space is recommended if possible.
2. Observe Behavior: Be vigilant and monitor bison behavior. Certain signs may indicate that a bison is becoming agitated or preparing to charge. These signs include:
   • The bison stopping its activity and looking directly at you or turning to face you.
   • The bison swinging its head back and forth while staring.
   • Pawing at the ground with its hooves or horns.
   • Making short bluff charges towards you.
3. Seek Cover: If a bison displays any of the above behaviors, it is advisable to look for shelter and vacate the area calmly.
4. Bear Spray: Carry bear spray while in the park, as it may be useful in deterring aggressive wildlife. Though bison encounters are relatively rare, having bear spray can provide an additional layer of safety.

With input from KGAB.